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Discrete distributions: Edexcel A‑Level Further Maths questions

Every Edexcel A-Level Further Maths exam question on FS.1 Discrete distributions, 2018–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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824 questions

  1. Q1

    June 2025 · Further Statistics 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Further Statistics 1, question 1: Irina is practising her serves in badminton and counts the number of her serves that are faults. She finds that 15% of her serves are faults. Assuming that each
  2. Q2

    June 2025 · Further Statistics 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Further Statistics 1, question 2: The discrete random variable X has probability distribution x –1 a b P(X = x) 1 2 1 4 1 4 where a and b are positive constants. (a) Find an expression for E(X)
  3. Q5

    June 2025 · Further Statistics 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Further Statistics 1, question 5: A football team scores goals at an average rate of 1.8 goals per match. (a) Give two assumptions that would be necessary to use a Poisson distribution to model
  4. Q6

    June 2025 · Further Statistics 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Further Statistics 1, question 6: A biased coin and a fair coin are thrown repeatedly. The probability that the biased coin shows heads is 1 3 Let B represent the number of throws of the biased
  5. Q2

    June 2025 · AS Further Statistics 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Further Statistics 1, question 2: The discrete random variable X represents the score when a spinner is spun. The probability distribution of X is given by x 2 5 9 P(X = x) 0.6 0.3 0.1 (a) Find
  6. Q3

    June 2025 · AS Further Statistics 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Further Statistics 1, question 3: Raoul, Steffi and Taro are catching butterflies for research. The number of butterflies caught by Raoul per hour may be assumed to follow a Poisson distribution
  7. Q1

    June 2024 · Further Statistics 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Further Statistics 1, question 1: The discrete random variable X has the following probability distribution x – 1 0 1 3 5 P(X = x) 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.25 0.25 (a) Find Var(X ) (3) (b) Find Var(X 2) (3
  8. Q4

    June 2024 · Further Statistics 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Further Statistics 1, question 4: Every morning Geethaka repeatedly rolls a fair, six‑sided die until he rolls a 3 and then he stops. The random variable X represents the number of times he roll
  9. Q7

    June 2024 · Further Statistics 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Further Statistics 1, question 7: The probability of winning a prize when playing a single game of Pento is 1 5 When more than one game is played the games are independent. Sam plays 20 games. (
  10. Q2

    June 2024 · AS Further Statistics 1

    No published mark scheme
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Further Statistics 1, question 2: A manager keeps a record of accidents in a canteen. Accidents occur randomly with an average of 2.7 per month. The manager decides to model the number of accide
  11. Q3

    June 2024 · AS Further Statistics 1

    No published mark scheme
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Further Statistics 1, question 3: The discrete random variable X has probability distribution, x –1 0 1 3 7 P(X = x) p r p 0.3 r where p and r are probabilities. Given that E(X) = 1.95 find the
  12. Q1

    June 2023 · Further Statistics 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Further Statistics 1, question 1: The discrete random variable X has probability distribution x – 2 – 1 0 1 3 P(X = x) 0.25 a b a 0.30 where a and b are probabilities. (a) Find E(X) (2) Given th
  13. Q7

    June 2023 · Further Statistics 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Further Statistics 1, question 7: Each time a spinner is spun, the probability that it lands on red is 0.2 (a) Find the probability that the spinner lands on red (i) for the 1st time on the 4th
  14. Q1

    June 2023 · AS Further Statistics 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 AS Further Statistics 1, question 1: The discrete random variable X has the following distribution x 0 1 2 3 4 P(X = x) r k k 2 k 3 k 4 where r and k are positive constants. The standard deviation
  15. Q3

    June 2023 · AS Further Statistics 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 AS Further Statistics 1, question 3: A machine produces cloth. Faults occur randomly in the cloth at a rate of 0.4 per square metre. The machine is used to produce tablecloths, each of area A squar
  16. Q2

    June 2022 · Further Statistics 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Further Statistics 1, question 2: The discrete random variable X has probability distribution x –5 –1 0 5 b P(X = x) 0.3 0.25 0.1 0.15 0.2 where b is a constant and b > 5 (a) Find E(X ) in terms
  17. Q3

    June 2022 · Further Statistics 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Further Statistics 1, question 3: During the summer, mountain rescue team A receives calls for help randomly with a rate of 0.4 per day. (a) Find the probability that during the summer, mountain
  18. Q4

    June 2022 · Further Statistics 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Further Statistics 1, question 4: In a game a spinner is spun repeatedly. When the spinner is spun, the probability of it landing on blue is 0.11 (a) Find the probability that the spinner lands
  19. Q2

    June 2022 · AS Further Statistics 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 AS Further Statistics 1, question 2: Xena catches fish at random, at a constant rate of 0.6 per hour. (a) Find the probability that Xena catches exactly 4 fish in a 5‑hour period. (2) The probabili
  20. Q4

    June 2022 · AS Further Statistics 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 AS Further Statistics 1, question 4: The discrete random variable X has the following probability distribution x 0 2 3 6 P(X = x) p 0.25 q 0.4 (a) Find in terms of q (i) E(X ) (ii) E(X 2) (2) Given
All 37 questions on Discrete distributions, as a list
  1. June 2025, Further Statistics 1, Q1 (7 marks): Irina is practising her serves in badminton and counts the number of her serves that are faults. She finds that 15% of her serves are faults. Assuming that each
  2. June 2025, Further Statistics 1, Q2 (9 marks): The discrete random variable X has probability distribution x –1 a b P(X = x) 1 2 1 4 1 4 where a and b are positive constants. (a) Find an expression for E(X)
  3. June 2025, Further Statistics 1, Q5 (10 marks): A football team scores goals at an average rate of 1.8 goals per match. (a) Give two assumptions that would be necessary to use a Poisson distribution to model
  4. June 2025, Further Statistics 1, Q6 (13 marks): A biased coin and a fair coin are thrown repeatedly. The probability that the biased coin shows heads is 1 3 Let B represent the number of throws of the biased
  5. June 2025, AS Further Statistics 1, Q2 (12 marks): The discrete random variable X represents the score when a spinner is spun. The probability distribution of X is given by x 2 5 9 P(X = x) 0.6 0.3 0.1 (a) Find
  6. June 2025, AS Further Statistics 1, Q3 (11 marks): Raoul, Steffi and Taro are catching butterflies for research. The number of butterflies caught by Raoul per hour may be assumed to follow a Poisson distribution
  7. June 2024, Further Statistics 1, Q1 (6 marks): The discrete random variable X has the following probability distribution x – 1 0 1 3 5 P(X = x) 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.25 0.25 (a) Find Var(X ) (3) (b) Find Var(X 2) (3
  8. June 2024, Further Statistics 1, Q4 (12 marks): Every morning Geethaka repeatedly rolls a fair, six‑sided die until he rolls a 3 and then he stops. The random variable X represents the number of times he roll
  9. June 2024, Further Statistics 1, Q7 (18 marks): The probability of winning a prize when playing a single game of Pento is 1 5 When more than one game is played the games are independent. Sam plays 20 games. (
  10. June 2024, AS Further Statistics 1, Q2 (13 marks): A manager keeps a record of accidents in a canteen. Accidents occur randomly with an average of 2.7 per month. The manager decides to model the number of accide
  11. June 2024, AS Further Statistics 1, Q3 (6 marks): The discrete random variable X has probability distribution, x –1 0 1 3 7 P(X = x) p r p 0.3 r where p and r are probabilities. Given that E(X) = 1.95 find the
  12. June 2023, Further Statistics 1, Q1 (9 marks): The discrete random variable X has probability distribution x – 2 – 1 0 1 3 P(X = x) 0.25 a b a 0.30 where a and b are probabilities. (a) Find E(X) (2) Given th
  13. June 2023, Further Statistics 1, Q7 (13 marks): Each time a spinner is spun, the probability that it lands on red is 0.2 (a) Find the probability that the spinner lands on red (i) for the 1st time on the 4th
  14. June 2023, AS Further Statistics 1, Q1 (6 marks): The discrete random variable X has the following distribution x 0 1 2 3 4 P(X = x) r k k 2 k 3 k 4 where r and k are positive constants. The standard deviation
  15. June 2023, AS Further Statistics 1, Q3 (16 marks): A machine produces cloth. Faults occur randomly in the cloth at a rate of 0.4 per square metre. The machine is used to produce tablecloths, each of area A squar
  16. June 2022, Further Statistics 1, Q2 (9 marks): The discrete random variable X has probability distribution x –5 –1 0 5 b P(X = x) 0.3 0.25 0.1 0.15 0.2 where b is a constant and b > 5 (a) Find E(X ) in terms
  17. June 2022, Further Statistics 1, Q3 (14 marks): During the summer, mountain rescue team A receives calls for help randomly with a rate of 0.4 per day. (a) Find the probability that during the summer, mountain
  18. June 2022, Further Statistics 1, Q4 (13 marks): In a game a spinner is spun repeatedly. When the spinner is spun, the probability of it landing on blue is 0.11 (a) Find the probability that the spinner lands
  19. June 2022, AS Further Statistics 1, Q2 (10 marks): Xena catches fish at random, at a constant rate of 0.6 per hour. (a) Find the probability that Xena catches exactly 4 fish in a 5‑hour period. (2) The probabili
  20. June 2022, AS Further Statistics 1, Q4 (14 marks): The discrete random variable X has the following probability distribution x 0 2 3 6 P(X = x) p 0.25 q 0.4 (a) Find in terms of q (i) E(X ) (ii) E(X 2) (2) Given
  21. November 2021, Further Statistics 1, Q2 (14 marks): On a weekday, a garage receives telephone calls randomly, at a mean rate of 1.25 per 10 minutes. (a) Show that the probability that on a weekday at least 2 call
  22. November 2021, Further Statistics 1, Q4 (10 marks): Members of a photographic group may enter a maximum of 5 photographs into a members only competition. Past experience has shown that the number of photographs,
  23. November 2021, Further Statistics 1, Q5 (18 marks): Asha, Davinda and Jerry each have a bag containing a large number of counters, some of which are white and the rest are red. Each person draws counters from the
  24. November 2020, Further Statistics 1, Q1 (13 marks): The number of customers entering Jeff’s supermarket each morning follows a Poisson distribution. Past information shows that customers enter at an average rate
  25. November 2020, Further Statistics 1, Q2 (4 marks): The discrete random variables W, X and Y are distributed as follows W ~ B(10, 0.4) X ~ Po(4) Y ~ Po(3) (a) Explain whether or not Po(4) would be a good approxim
  26. November 2020, Further Statistics 1, Q3 (9 marks): Suzanne and Jon are playing a game. They put 4 red counters and 1 blue counter in a bag. Suzanne reaches into the bag and selects one of the counters at random.
  27. November 2020, Further Statistics 1, Q4 (8 marks): The discrete random variable X has the following probability distribution. x –5 –2 3 4 P(X = x) 1 12 1 6 1 4 1 2 (a) Find Var(X) (3) The discrete random variabl
  28. November 2020, AS Further Statistics 1, Q1 (10 marks): A plumbing company receives call-outs during the working day at an average rate of 2.4 per hour. (a) Find the probability that the company receives exactly 7 ca
  29. November 2020, AS Further Statistics 1, Q3 (7 marks): The probability distribution of the discrete random variable X is P(X = x) = k x x m x x for = 1, 2 and 3 for = 6 and 9 2 0 otherwise         where k a
  30. November 2020, AS Further Statistics 1, Q4 (8 marks): During the morning, the number of cyclists passing a particular point on a cycle path in a 10-minute interval travelling eastbound can be modelled by a Poisson
  31. June 2019, Further Statistics 1, Q1 (6 marks): A chocolate manufacturer places special tokens in 2% of the bars it produces so that each bar contains at most one token. Anyone who collects 3 of these tokens
  32. June 2019, Further Statistics 1, Q2 (8 marks): Indre works on reception in an office and deals with all the telephone calls that arrive. Calls arrive randomly and, in a 4-hour morning shift, there are on ave
  33. June 2019, Further Statistics 1, Q7 (12 marks): A spinner can land on red or blue. When the spinner is spun, there is a probability of 1 3 that it lands on blue. The spinner is spun repeatedly. The random var
  34. June 2019, AS Further Statistics 1, Q3 (13 marks): Andreia’s secretary makes random errors in his work at an average rate of 1.7 errors every 100 words. (a) Find the probability that the secretary makes fewer th
  35. June 2019, AS Further Statistics 1, Q4 (14 marks): The discrete random variable X has probability distribution x –3 –1 1 2 4 P(X = x) q 7 30 7 30 q r where q and r are probabilities. (a) Write down, in terms of
  36. June 2018, AS Further Statistics 1, Q2 (11 marks): The number of heaters, H, bought during one day from Warmup supermarket can be modelled by a Poisson distribution with mean 0.7 (a) Calculate P(H  2) (1) The n
  37. June 2018, AS Further Statistics 1, Q3 (12 marks): A fair six-sided black die has faces numbered 1, 2, 2, 3, 3 and 4 The random variable B represents the score when the black die is rolled. (a) Write down the va

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