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Energy: AQA GCSE Geography questions

Every AQA GCSE Geography exam question on 3.2.3.4 Energy, 2020–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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611 questions

  1. Q06.1

    June 2025 · Paper 2

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  2. Q06.2

    June 2025 · Paper 2

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  3. Q06.3

    June 2025 · Paper 2

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  4. Q06.4

    June 2025 · Paper 2

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  5. Q06.5

    June 2025 · Paper 2

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  6. Q01.2

    June 2025 · Paper 3

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  7. Q01.4

    June 2025 · Paper 3

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  8. Q02.1

    June 2025 · Paper 3

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  9. Q02.2

    June 2025 · Paper 3

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  10. Q03

    June 2025 · Paper 3

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  11. Q06.1

    June 2024 · Paper 2

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  12. Q06.2

    June 2024 · Paper 2

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  13. Q06.3

    June 2024 · Paper 2

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  14. Q06.4

    June 2024 · Paper 2

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  15. Q06.5

    June 2024 · Paper 2

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  16. Q06.1

    June 2023 · Paper 2

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  17. Q06.2

    June 2023 · Paper 2

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  18. Q06.3

    June 2023 · Paper 2

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  19. Q06.4

    June 2023 · Paper 2

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  20. Q06.5

    June 2023 · Paper 2

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All 46 questions on Energy, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 2, Q06.1 (2 marks): Complete Figure 15 using the following data. [2 marks]
  2. June 2025, Paper 2, Q06.2 (1 mark): Name one country where 5–9.9% of households could not afford to heat their home in 2021. [1 mark]
  3. June 2025, Paper 2, Q06.3 (1 mark): How many of the countries shown in Figure 15 had 10–19.9% of households that could not afford to heat their homes in 2021? Shade one circle only. [1 mark]
  4. June 2025, Paper 2, Q06.4 (3 marks): Outline one or more ways that physical factors can affect energy supply. [3 marks]
  5. June 2025, Paper 2, Q06.5 (6 marks): Explain how strategies to conserve energy in homes and workplaces and in transport can lead to increased sustainability of energy supply. [6 marks]
  6. June 2025, Paper 3, Q01.2 (2 marks): Suggest two reasons why energy consumption for transport might decrease in the future. [2 marks]
  7. June 2025, Paper 3, Q01.4 (6 marks): Explain why energy security is important in helping to achieve social and economic well-being. [6 marks]
  8. June 2025, Paper 3, Q02.1 (6 marks): ‘All types of renewable energy generation have an impact on the physical environment.’ Discuss this statement. [6 marks]
  9. June 2025, Paper 3, Q02.2 (4 marks): Suggest why the proposed Morecambe Bay and Duddon Estuary scheme is a multi-use project. [4 marks]
  10. June 2025, Paper 3, Q03 (9 marks): The social and economic benefits of the Morecambe Bay and Duddon Estuary tidal gateway project are greater than the environmental costs. To what extent do you a
  11. June 2024, Paper 2, Q06.1 (2 marks): Complete Figure 16 below using the following data for North America. [2 marks]
  12. June 2024, Paper 2, Q06.2 (1 mark): Using Figure 16, what is the difference in energy consumption between Europe and Africa in 2020? [1 mark]
  13. June 2024, Paper 2, Q06.3 (2 marks): Using Figure 16, describe the trend for Asia 1980–2020. [2 marks]
  14. June 2024, Paper 2, Q06.4 (3 marks): Outline the link between increasing economic development and rising energy consumption. [3 marks]
  15. June 2024, Paper 2, Q06.5 (6 marks): Explain how the extraction of a fossil fuel has both advantages and disadvantages. Use an example you have studied. [6 marks]
  16. June 2023, Paper 2, Q06.1 (2 marks): How many of the countries shown in Figure 16 produced 41–60% of their electricity from renewable sources in 2019? Shade one circle only. A 6 B 7 C 8 D 9 What pe
  17. June 2023, Paper 2, Q06.2 (2 marks): Describe the distribution of countries which produced 0–20% of their electricity from renewable sources in 2019. [2 marks]
  18. June 2023, Paper 2, Q06.3 (1 mark): What is energy insecurity? [1 mark]
  19. June 2023, Paper 2, Q06.4 (2 marks): Explain how political factors can affect energy supply. [2 mark]
  20. June 2023, Paper 2, Q06.5 (6 marks): To what extent can wind and tidal power and other strategies increase energy supply? Use Figure 17 and your own knowledge. [6 marks]
  21. June 2022, Paper 2, Q06.1 (1 mark): Plot the following data on to Figure 14. [1 mark]
  22. June 2022, Paper 2, Q06.2 (1 mark): Which country is identified by the following data? [1 mark]
  23. June 2022, Paper 2, Q06.3 (1 mark): Draw a best fit line on Figure 14. [1 mark]
  24. June 2022, Paper 2, Q06.4 (2 marks): Describe the relationship between GNI and energy consumption shown in Figure 14. [2 marks]
  25. June 2022, Paper 2, Q06.5 (3 marks): Outline one or more reasons for the link between GNI and energy consumption. [3 marks]
  26. June 2022, Paper 2, Q06.6 (2 marks): Give two impacts of energy insecurity. [2 marks]
  27. June 2022, Paper 2, Q06.7 (6 marks): Suggest how energy supplies have been made more sustainable. Use an example of a local renewable energy scheme in an LIC/NEE. [6 marks]
  28. June 2022, Paper 3, Q01.5 (6 marks): Waste should be seen as ‘a resource opportunity rather than a problem’. Do you agree? Explain your answer. [6 marks]
  29. June 2022, Paper 3, Q02.4 (6 marks): ‘Managing waste is both an economic and an environmental issue.’ Discuss this statement. [6 marks]
  30. June 2022, Paper 3, Q03 (9 marks): The proposal to build the waste incinerator was rejected in June 2020. Do you think that this was the correct decision? Yes No Tick () the box to show your cho
  31. November 2021, Paper 2, Q06.1 (2 marks): Complete Figure 15 using the following data for China. Energy source % energy generated Coal 59 Gas 6 [2 marks]
  32. November 2021, Paper 2, Q06.2 (2 marks): State two differences between the energy mix in the EU and China shown in Figure 15. [2 marks]
  33. November 2021, Paper 2, Q06.3 (2 marks): Outline one reason for differences in energy use between countries. [2 marks]
  34. November 2021, Paper 2, Q06.4 (1 mark): What is meant by energy insecurity? [1 mark]
  35. November 2021, Paper 2, Q06.5 (6 marks): Suggest how energy insecurity can have both economic and environmental impacts. Use Figure 16a and Figure 16b and your own understanding. [6 marks]
  36. November 2021, Paper 3, Q01.2 (2 marks): Give two reasons for the growth of energy use in transport. [2 marks]
  37. November 2021, Paper 3, Q01.3 (6 marks): Suggest why energy consumption in the UK might decrease in the future. [6 marks]
  38. November 2021, Paper 3, Q01.4 (6 marks): ‘The use of renewable energy will help to manage climate change.’ Discuss this statement. [6 marks]
  39. November 2021, Paper 3, Q02.2 (1 mark): Suggest one reason why offshore locations might be more suitable than onshore locations for wind turbines. [1 mark]
  40. November 2021, Paper 3, Q02.3 (6 marks): ‘All types of renewable energy generation can create environmental challenges.’ To what extent do you agree with this statement? [6 marks]
  41. November 2021, Paper 3, Q03.2 (9 marks): ‘Large scale wind energy projects are a suitable option for the Isle of Lewis.’ Do you agree with this statement? Yes No Tick () the box to show your choice. U
  42. November 2020, Paper 2, Q06.1 (2 marks): Complete Figure 15 using the following data. [2 marks]
  43. November 2020, Paper 2, Q06.2 (2 marks): Describe the distribution of the countries which had 75–100% access to electricity as shown in Figure 15. [2 marks]
  44. November 2020, Paper 2, Q06.3 (2 marks): Outline one way in which economic development leads to increased energy consumption. [2 marks]
  45. November 2020, Paper 2, Q06.4 (1 mark): What is meant by energy deficit? [1 mark]
  46. November 2020, Paper 2, Q06.5 (6 marks): Suggest how energy use can be made more sustainable. Use Figures 16a and 16b and your own understanding. [6 marks]

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