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Social construction of health, illness and disability: AQA A‑Level Sociology questions

Every AQA A-Level Sociology exam question on Social construction of health, illness and disability, 2020–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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356 questions

  1. Q09

    June 2025 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 2, question 09: Applying material from Item F and your knowledge, evaluate the view that social construction provides the best explanation of health and illness. [20 marks]
  2. Q14

    June 2025 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Paper 2, question 14: Using one example, briefly explain how disability can be seen to be socially constructed. [2 marks]
  3. June 2024 Paper 2, question 09: Applying material from Item F and your knowledge, evaluate the extent to which powerful groups control health and illness. [20 marks]
  4. Q13

    June 2024 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Paper 2, question 13: Define the term ‘impairment’. [2 marks]
  5. Q15

    June 2024 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Paper 2, question 15: Outline three ways in which disability may be stigmatised by society. [6 marks]
  6. June 2023 Paper 2, question 09: Applying material from Item F and your knowledge, evaluate the view that mental illness is socially constructed. [20 marks]
  7. June 2023 AS Paper 2, question 13: Define the term ‘social construction’ of mental illness. [2 marks]
  8. Q08

    June 2022 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 2, question 08: Applying material from Item E, analyse two ways in which models of health and illness explain disability. [10 marks]
  9. June 2022 AS Paper 2, question 16: Outline and explain two ways in which aspects of women’s lives may have become medicalised. [10 marks]
  10. Q08

    November 2021 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 2, question 08: Applying material from Item E, analyse two ways in which gender may affect how the body is socially constructed. [10 marks]
  11. Q15

    November 2020 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2020 AS Paper 2, question 15: Outline three features of the biomedical model of health and illness. [6 marks]
All 11 questions on Social construction of health, illness and disability, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 2, Q09 (20 marks): Applying material from Item F and your knowledge, evaluate the view that social construction provides the best explanation of health and illness. [20 marks]
  2. June 2025, AS Paper 2, Q14 (2 marks): Using one example, briefly explain how disability can be seen to be socially constructed. [2 marks]
  3. June 2024, Paper 2, Q09 (20 marks): Applying material from Item F and your knowledge, evaluate the extent to which powerful groups control health and illness. [20 marks]
  4. June 2024, AS Paper 2, Q13 (2 marks): Define the term ‘impairment’. [2 marks]
  5. June 2024, AS Paper 2, Q15 (6 marks): Outline three ways in which disability may be stigmatised by society. [6 marks]
  6. June 2023, Paper 2, Q09 (20 marks): Applying material from Item F and your knowledge, evaluate the view that mental illness is socially constructed. [20 marks]
  7. June 2023, AS Paper 2, Q13 (2 marks): Define the term ‘social construction’ of mental illness. [2 marks]
  8. June 2022, Paper 2, Q08 (10 marks): Applying material from Item E, analyse two ways in which models of health and illness explain disability. [10 marks]
  9. June 2022, AS Paper 2, Q16 (10 marks): Outline and explain two ways in which aspects of women’s lives may have become medicalised. [10 marks]
  10. November 2021, Paper 2, Q08 (10 marks): Applying material from Item E, analyse two ways in which gender may affect how the body is socially constructed. [10 marks]
  11. November 2020, AS Paper 2, Q15 (6 marks): Outline three features of the biomedical model of health and illness. [6 marks]

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